Are mosquitoes attracted to UV or blue light?
Bug zappers and UV light traps are popular, but the science behind them is less convincing than the marketing. Research from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine found that mosquito responses to light vary significantly by species, sex, and time of day. Night-biting species, like Anopheles mosquitoes, actually avoid UV and blue light during the day. Day-biting species, like Aedes aegypti (the yellow fever mosquito), are more broadly attracted to light spectra, but even then, light is not their primary driver.
Blue light, which is commonly emitted by LED bulbs, does appear to attract certain mosquito species more than warmer-toned lights. But again, this is a minor factor compared to CO2 and body heat.
The takeaway? UV light traps alone are unlikely to make a meaningful dent in the mosquito population around your home. They may catch a few, but they won't address the real attractants. If you're looking for a practical lighting swap, yellow "bug lights" are a reasonable option for outdoor areas. They emit a wavelength that is less noticeable to most insects. Just don't expect them to solve a mosquito problem on their own.