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Common types of California spiders

California is home to a variety of spiders - a fact you might know from a personal (and perhaps frightening) encounter with one of these arachnids. Spiders might scare you, but don’t worry - it’s our duty to instruct you on the ins and outs of some of these pests you might see.

The following creatures are examples of spiders in California:

Whether you live in Los Angeles or elsewhere in the Golden State, we will help you understand the basic facts about some commonly encountered California spiders. And don’t forget - if spiders have taken up residence in or around your property, you can book a free pest inspection today.

Types of spiders in California

California is home to many spider species, from the common house spider and wolf spider to orb weavers and cellar spiders. Most are harmless and help keep insect populations in check. If you're unsure what you're dealing with, we're here to help.

A common house spider on a white background

American house spider

The American house spider is one of the most common spiders you'll find indoors in California. Gray or brown with subtle markings, it's often spotted in basements, closets, and garages. While its tangled webs can be a nuisance, this spider is harmless and actually helps keep other insects in check.

  • Habitat: Quiet, undisturbed indoor spaces — basements, closets, garages, and corners
  • Behavior: Builds messy, tangled webs and waits for prey; not aggressive toward people
  • Danger: Low; bites are rare and cause only minor irritation
  • Diet: Small insects caught in its web
A close-up of a black widow on a web

Western black widow spider

The western black widow (Latrodectus hesperus) is one of California's most recognizable spiders. Females are dark black with a distinctive red or orange hourglass marking on the abdomen and measure up to ⅝ inch in length. If you spot one on your property, contact us. This is a spider best left to the professionals.

  • Habitat: Dry, sheltered spots (hollow stumps, sheds, barns, and woodpiles)
  • Behavior: Females are defensive, especially when protecting eggs; males rarely bite
  • Danger: High; venom can cause pain, swelling, nausea, and high blood pressure; seek medical attention if bitten
  • Diet: Insects and other small arthropods caught in webs
A close-up of an adult cellar spider

Cellar spider

The long-bodied cellar spider (Pholcus phalangioides) is easy to identify by its pale coloring and distinctively long, thin legs. It's commonly found in damp, dark areas and is often mistaken for a harvestman. Despite its eerie look, it poses no real threat to people.

  • Habitat: Damp, dark areas — cellars, basements, garages, and corners
  • Behavior: Builds loose, irregular webs and adds new webbing on top of old; doesn't remove existing webs
  • Danger: Very low; not known to bite humans
  • Diet: Small insects and other spiders caught in its web
 A female brown widow spider

Brown widow spider

The brown widow spider has expanded its range into Southern California in recent years. It's brown or grayish-brown with a yellow-to-orange hourglass marking and three white spots on the abdomen. Although it’s venomous, its bite is generally considered less severe than that of the western black widow.

  • Habitat: Exposed outdoor areas (under eaves, in garden furniture, and around structures)
  • Behavior: Shy and non-aggressive; tends to stay in sheltered spots rather than indoors
  • Danger: Moderate; bites can cause localized pain and redness; seek medical attention if symptoms worsen
  • Diet: Insects and small arthropods
A close-up of a false black widow

False black widow

The false black widow (Steatoda spp.) is frequently mistaken for its more dangerous relative. It has a bulbous, dark brown or purplish body but lacks the red hourglass marking. It's commonly found in sheds, basements, and the corners of homes, and is more widespread than many people realize.

  • Habitat: Sheds, basements, garages, and sheltered corners of homes
  • Behavior: Builds irregular webs; will bite if disturbed but is not aggressive
  • Danger: Low to moderate — bites may cause localized pain and swelling; serious reactions are rare
  • Diet: Insects and other small invertebrates
Wolf spider

Wolf spider

Wolf spiders are large, fast-moving spiders found throughout California. Brown or gray with hairy bodies and strong legs, they're often spotted on the ground rather than in webs. Their size can be alarming, but they're generally not a threat to people.

  • Habitat: Ground level (gardens, leaf litter, garages, and along baseboards indoors)
  • Behavior: Active hunters; does not spin a web to catch prey; moves quickly when disturbed
  • Danger: Low; bites are rare and typically cause only minor swelling or irritation
  • Diet: Ground-dwelling insects and other small invertebrates
Tarantulas

Tarantulas

California is home to several tarantula species, particularly in dry, desert-like regions and grasslands. These large, hairy spiders are slow-moving and most active during warmer months or the fall mating season. Despite their intimidating size, they're generally docile.

  • Habitat: Dry, open areas (grasslands, scrubland, and desert regions; burrow in the ground)
  • Behavior: Slow-moving and mostly nocturnal; males roam in the fall during the mating season
  • Danger: Low; fangs and venom are present, but bites are uncommon and rarely serious unless an allergic reaction occurs
  • Diet: Insects, small lizards, and other invertebrates
A desert recluse spider against a white background

Desert recluse

The desert recluse is one of the more concerning spiders found in Southern California. Light brown with a violin-shaped marking on its back, it prefers undisturbed, cluttered spaces. Bites are uncommon, but if you think you've been bitten, see a healthcare professional right away.

  • Habitat: Dry, undisturbed areas (garages, sheds, woodpiles, and cluttered storage spaces)
  • Behavior: Reclusive and non-aggressive; bites typically occur when the spider is accidentally disturbed or trapped
  • Danger: Moderate to high;  venom can cause skin damage in rare cases; always seek medical attention if a bite is suspected
  • Diet: Small insects and other soft-bodied invertebrates
A silver garden orb weaver on a web

Silver garden orb weaver

The silver garden orb weaver is a striking spider commonly seen in California gardens and shrubs. Known for its bright silver or white markings, it builds large, circular webs to catch flying insects. It's a beneficial garden resident and poses no threat to people.

  • Habitat: Gardens, shrubs, hedges, and outdoor vegetation
  • Behavior: Builds circular webs; largely stationary; active during the day
  • Danger: Very low; not harmful to people
  • Diet: Flying insects caught in its web

Are there poisonous or venomous spiders in California?

Yes, there are venomous spiders in California. Some of the most notable are the black widow and brown widow, both of which can be found in and around homes in the state. These spiders are known for their potent venom, though serious reactions to bites are rare. The yellow sac spider and the desert recluse also carry venom that may cause health issues in some people.

So, are there poisonous spiders in California? The term "poisonous" is often confused with "venomous." While technically incorrect for spiders, many people use "poisonous" to describe these species. What matters most is knowing how to spot and avoid them. If you're unsure whether the spider you've found is dangerous, it's best to leave it alone and call us to take a look.

Remember, spider bites can cause different reactions depending on the person. Always see a healthcare professional if you think you've been bitten by a spider and are having symptoms.

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Spiders in your California home? Call your local experts

Western Exterminator can help do away with the spiders that are infesting your California property and help prevent them from returning. If you think (or know) that you’ve got a spider problem, get in touch with us today. Whether it’s a one-off inspection or as part of our pest control plan, PestFree365+, we can help.¹

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